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Namaste, Namaskaar, Kaise hain or what is simply known as hello.Hinduism is primarily found in India and the name Hindu came from the Persian “Sanskrit sindu” which literally means river. Hinduism has no founder or date of origin recorded and for all we know it practically came out of nowhere. The source of the sacred texts is unknown as well. The earliest anyone has been able to track Hinduism is 2000 BC qualifying it to be one of the oldest religions to survive. Hindus called religion Sanatama Dharma, “eternal religion or truth.”
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion because they do not have one god they have many; they have a myriad of gods and goddesses also known as devas. Brahma is their most important god they call him the creator. Their six well known Gods are Ganesha, Shiva, Vishnu, Krishna, Ardhnarishwara, and Buddha. Their gods have no exact gender. Vishnu is known as a preserver, and Shiva is known to be a destroyer which the complete opposite of Vishnu. Ganesha is probably considered the most noticed in America because of his elephant features. They also have Vedic gods too, there so happens to be three Indra, Agni and Varuna. Indra has control over war and rain, Agni is Fire sacrifice known to be an umpire between the gods, and Varuna is he deals with morality, guilt and forgiveness. This religion does not promote idol worship but to move forward they use the aiding of temples and idols as practice and devotion. The religion urges its people to gradually work on the progress in pursuit of the Truth.
Their language of origin is Sanskrit and they worshiped their gods in temples or homemade shrines. Hinduism is more than mysterious practice. It is the way of life that encompasses family, society, politics, business, art, and health behaviors. Also Family life is considered as a sacred duty. The sacred texts of Hinduism are the Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita. Many believe that evil, death, and sin are a mere illusion of the mind. Thus leading to where they believe that when a bad or evil life is lived that one will be forced in reincarnation, which is the rebirthing of the soul into another bodily form. Until they live life the right way. Bringing forth their purpose of life, which according to Hinduism is to be unfettered from the cycle of reincarnation matter of fact it is their highest goal; moksha. Moksha is when one completes union with Brahman. Also they live according to dharma but Hinduism is crafted around the belief of Brahman. Atman, one’s self of true nature and Brahman traps in the samara, cycle of endless death and reincarnation. Similar to the Ten Commandments Hinduism has ten Commitments; Ahimsa (do not harm), Satya (do not lie), Asteya (do not steal), Brahmacharya (do not over indulge), Aparigraha (do not be greedy), Saucha (be clean), Santosha (be content), Tapas (be self- disciplined), Svadhyaya (study), Ishvara Pranidhana (surrender to god). They are very mindful of what makes up the universe. Siva is the creator, maintainer and destroyer of life. Karma is all of one’s actions that will affect his one’s fate. India’s caste system is supported by reincarnation into where the karma places you. Determined by the four Varna that determines jobs like Brahmins (priest), Kshatriyas (nobles and warriors), Vaishyas (commoners) and Sudras (servants).Former colonial government Later on the caste system was abolished from government but the people are still affected by it.
Indus Valley civilization or Harappan civilization did not do much writing in their time but they did leave behind evidence of the Hindu culture. They left behind ruins of baths, altar like structures, and terracotta figures that resemble certain things done in the Hindu culture. Indus Valley culture declined in population right about 1800 BC due to possible flooding or drought. Although until recently Aryans, whose name is taken from the Sanskrit language meaning “noble”, were held responsible for the decline because at around that time was when they invaded India and Iran. The Sanskrit language and verdict religion is foundational to the religion’s attribute to Aryans and decedents.
Sacred scriptures have a major influence on art and drama. Classical music from India are persuaded by ancient scriptures and through the meditation of the music one can attain self realization. Their music is called sangeet; it is believed to have a mythological background and is related to singers with what some call heavenly voices, or Gandharvas. To them the music is not entertainment but the revenue to spiritual or moral connection. Their music is based on the melodic scale and rhythm, or Raga and Tala. Talas are very difficult rhythmic patterns and Ragas are sometimes connected by means of magical powers. Their instruments were everything from your regulars like the flute to other objects like a table. Even though their most ancient instrument is the drum the most important instrument is Veena. Most of their instruments were sourced from the Islamic religion.
Yoga is so important that it has sacred text dedicated to it like Bhagavad Gita, the Yoga Sutras, Hatha Yoga Pradipika and so much more. Their yoga is also known as a path that achieves a spiritual goal; love and devotion (Bhakti Yoga), right action (Karma Yoga), meditation (Rāja Yoga), and wisdom (Jñāna Yoga).Also one is allowed to favor a path or type of yoga over another.
According to the holy texts “There are eight different types of Hindu marriages,” many of these marriages are still taking place in common day India. The eight types do not have a religious method. The last four are usually in the Hinduism society looked down upon. These eight types of marriages are Brahma, Daiva, Arsha, Prajapatya, Gandharva, Asura, Rakshasa, and Paishacha. The Brahma marriage is when a boy finishes Brahmacharya or student hood, he earns the right to be married. Then father asks, for his son, the chosen possible bride’s parents for her hand in marriage. And then if offer is accepted a marriage is established. In this type of wedding they have a tradition similar to ours called kanyadaan where a father would give his daughter to the groom. Among the eight types the highest type of marriage is the dharmasastras. Daiva marriage is when a girl is marries a priest. The girl’s family finds a man suitable to marry their daughter and if they cannot find a groom in such places where a sacrifice is being conducted. According to the religious texts “Daiva marriage is inferior to Brahma marriage. It is considered degrading for the woman to look for groom by herself or by her family.”An Arsha marriage is occurs only with the sages. In this situation the guy is given two cows in exchange for him marrying the sage’s daughter. This usually happened when the parents didn’t have enough money to give their daughters a proper wedding; the girl is married to an old sage and this is situation is more of a transfer of profits. Prajapatya Marriage is nearly similar to the fist type of marriage Brahma. The major difference is no monetary dealings and Kanyadaan is not a part of Prajapatya marriage. In this case the search for a groom, done by the father, is successful. Next is Gandharva marriage is a marriage that is kept between the bride and groom and is usually done out of love. The marriage is considered wrong because it’s against parents will. In Asura marriage the groom is not the right man for the bride; the marriage is more like a business with the groom and brides parents. A Rakshasa marriage is when the groom brawls with family of the bride in order to marry the girl, wins and persuades her into marriage. A Paishacha marriage is when a female is married against her wishes, which is illegal.
Some of the major holidays are Mahashivaratri, Rama Navami, Krishna Jayanti, Raksābandhana, Kumbh Mela, Ganesha-Chaturthi, Dassera, Navaratri, Holi and Diwali. Mahashivaratri is a night dedicated to Shiva runs from February to March. Rama Navami is birthday of Rama which occurs only in April. Krishna Jayanti Krishna’s birthday this is celebrated for two months; July and August. Ganesha-Chaturthi festival of Ganesha it goes from August to September. Dassera is an event in time when Ravana the demon king was defeated by Rama in battle. Navaratri is Ramas holiday over his victory which is celebrated in south India from September to October. Holi is the festival of colors and spring. Diwali is the festival of lights and Laksmi. Holi occurs from February to March as Diwali occurs from September to October. There are more than a thousand Hindu festivals. Holidays are based on the cycle of nature. Marking seasons change, celebrate harvest and encourage fertility of land. Major Hindu festivals are held all throughout India. festivals are to purify, leave hateful influences, restore society, bridge over critical movements and stimulate or revive the vital power of nature rituals including worship, processions, magical arts, music, dancing, eating, drinking and feeding poor.
Links dude:
http://hinduism.ygoy.com/hindu-culture/music.php
http://www.hinduyuva.org/tattva-blog/2008/04/interesting-facts/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism
http://hinduism.ygoy.com/hindu-weddings/index.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_music
http://www.whyhinduism.com/
http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/religionet/er/hinduism/HRLIFE.HTM
http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/holidays.htm
http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/2001/06/What-Hindus-Believe.aspx
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/religion/hinduism/beliefs.html
http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/history.htm
http://hinduism.about.com/od/scripturesepics/a/lovelegends_4.htm